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. 2013 Sep 17;23(6):485–498. doi: 10.1007/s00787-013-0472-0

Table 2.

Comparison of clinical features of autistic and control children from both age- and sex- groups

Clinical features Males Females p (Chi-square)
Age groups I (3–4 years) AM I CM I AF I CF I
Abnormal development (%) 25.0 5.3 31.8* 0 0.01
Regress (%) 83.0* 0 81.8* 0 <0.001
Hyperactivity (%) 63.0* 0 63.6* 0 <0.001
CARS total scores 44.0 ± 1.4 45.7 ± 1.3
DSM IV A 9.5 ± 0.3 9.6 ± 0.2
Age groups II (7–9 years) AM II CM II AF II CF II
Abnormal development (%) 55.0 11.8 69.2* 5.6 0.05
Regress (%) 55.0* 0 76.9* 0 <0.001
Hyperactivity (%) 40.0* 0 53.8* 0 <0.001
CARS total scores 39.3 ± 1.2 42.8 ± 1.7
DSM IV A 10.2 ± 0.2 10.1 ± 0.3

AM I and AM II (autistic males age group I and II, respectively), CM I and CM II (control males age group I and II), AF I and AF II (autistic females age group I and II), CF I and CF II (control females age group I and II)

* Statistically significant differences between autistic and control groups