Table 1.
Fatty acids 1 (g/100 g) | Crude oil (±SEM) | SPD 190 °C (±SEM) | SPD 200 °C (±SEM) | SPD 210 °C (±SEM) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
14:0 | 3.85 ± 0.09a | 4.00 ± 0.13a,b | 3.96 ± 0.06a,b | 4.35 ± 0.02b | |
16:0 | 6.61 ± 0.12a | 7.10 ± 0.20a | 7.00 ± 0.07a | 7.66 ± 0.01b | |
16:1n-7 | 7.70 ± 0.14a | 8.25 ± 0.23a,b | 8.13 ± 0.08a | 8.88 ± 0.00b | |
18:1n-9t | 1.59 ± 0.02a | 1.73 ± 0.04b | 1.71 ± 0.01b | 1.85 ± 0.00c | |
18:1n-9 | 4.15 ± 0.06a | 4.55 ± 0.11b | 4.47 ± 0.02b | 4.84 ± 0.01c | |
18:1n-7 | 2.50 ± 0.03a | 2.75 ± 0.06b | 2.70 ± 0.01b | 2.93 ± 0.00c | |
20:1n-11 | 12.17 ± 0.14a | 13.65 ± 0.25b | 13.45 ± 0.02b | 14.49 ± 0.04c | |
20:1n-9 | 3.45 ± 0.03a | 3.83 ± 0.08b | 3.80 ± 0.02b | 4.04 ± 0.00c | |
22:1n-11 | 12.01 ± 0.07a | 13.67 ± 0.19b | 13.48 ± 0.05b | 14.46 ± 0.14c | |
18:3n-3 | 0.25 ± 0.01a | 0.28 ± 0.01a,b | 0.27 ± 0.00a,b | 0.29 ± 0.00b | |
18:4n-3 | 1.22 ± 0.02a | 1.34 ± 0.03b | 1.32 ± 0.01b | 1.42 ± 0.00c | |
20:4n-3 | 0.29 ± 0.00a | 0.34 ± 0.01b | 0.33 ± 0.00b | 0.36 ± 0.00c | |
20:5n-3 | 7.83 ± 0.07a | 8.77 ± 0.17b | 8.62 ± 0.01b | 9.26 ± 0.01c | |
22:2n-6 | 0.42 ± 0.01a | 0.45 ± 0.01a,b | 0.46 ± 0.00a,b | 0.48 ± 0.00c | |
22:5n-3 | 0.63 ± 0.00a | 0.71 ± 0.01b | 0.70 ± 0.00b | 0.75 ± 0.01c | |
22:6n-3 | 4.00 ± 0.02a | 4.55 ± 0.07b | 4.48 ± 0.01b | 4.79 ± 0.04c | |
Other SFA | 3.42 ± 0.09a | 3.76 ± 0.11a,b | 3.70 ± 0.05a,b | 4.02 ± 0.00c | |
Sum SFA | 13.88 ± 0.29a | 14.85 ± 0.44a,b | 14.66 ± 0.18a | 16.02 ± 0.01b | |
Other MUFA | 2.94 ± 0.03a | 3.28 ± 0.06b | 3.24 ± 0.01b | 3.49 ± 0.02c | |
Sum MUFA | 46.50 ± 0.50a | 51.71 ± 0.99b | 50.97 ± 0.09b | 54.97 ± 0.20c | |
Sum PUFA | 15.61 ± 0.15a | 17.49 ± 0.35b | 17.21 ± 0.02b | 18.47 ± 0.06c | |
Sum n-3 | 14.22 ± 0.12a | 15.98 ± 0.31b | 15.71 ± 0.02b | 16.87 ± 0.06c | |
Sum Unsaponifiable matter | 24.01 ± 0.94a | 15.95 ± 1.76b | 17.16 ± 0.27b | 10.54 ± 0.27c |
Note: 1 Values are means ± SEM, n-3. Means in a row with different letters differ significantly as determined by Tukey-Kramer HSD, p < 0.01. SFA, Saturated fatty acids; MUFA, Monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, Polyunsaturated fatty acids.