. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 3.

Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2012 May 2;22(4):393–397. doi: 10.1038/jes.2012.19

Table 2.

Dermal flux as a function of temperature after a 1-hr exposure using heat-separated epidermal torso skin exposed to 1 mg/l of the HANs and 10 mg/l of CH solutions (n=3).

Temperature	Flux (mg/hr-cm²), (mean and SD)
	CAN	DCAN	TCAN	BCAN	DBAN	CH
25 °C±1 °C	0.052±0.0092	0.064±0.010	0.053±0.0082	0.076±0.011	0.075±0.0098	0.020±0.0045
37 °C±1 °C^a	0.083±0.012	0.10±0.022	0.079±0.014	0.12±0.018	0.15±0.024	0.037±0.0061
40 °C±1 °C	0.091±0.014	0.12±0.025	0.083±0.013	0.13±0.020	0.16±0.026	0.053±0.0081
% Increase between 25 °C and 40 °C	75	88%	57	71	110	170

The fluxes for all compounds were statistically different at the 5% level using the Newman–Keuls test that tests multiple means.

Same data as in Table for no surfactant.