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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2013 Apr 10;88:56–67. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.03.036

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Diagram of the mechanisms by which threat influences stigma outcomes. ‘Culture-specific’ threat is shown to overlap partially with ‘tangible’ and ‘symbolic’ threats while also representing a distinct form of threat that leads to stigmatization.