Table 6.
Covariates | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | SE a | Coef. | SE a | Coef. | SE a | Coef. | SE a | |
Receiver properties (N = 12,730)b | ||||||||
Intercept | –3.05*** | 0.02 | –2.97*** | 0.02 | –2.94*** | 0.00 | –2.78*** | 0.03 |
Total incoming messages | 0.00*** | 0.00 | 0.00*** | 0.00 | 0.00*** | 0.00 | 0.00*** | 0.00 |
Total outgoing messages | 0.00** | 0.00 | 0.00** | 0.00 | 0.00* | 0.00 | 0.00** | 0.00 |
Female | –0.81*** | 0.02 | –0.81*** | 0.02 | –0.84*** | 0.01 | –0.41*** | 0.02 |
Desirability | 0.53*** | 0.01 | 0.51*** | 0.01 | 0.45*** | 0.01 | 0.39*** | 0.01 |
White (ref.) | ||||||||
Black | –0.18*** | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0.04 | ||||
Hispanic | –0.07** | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||||
Other race | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||||
Missing race | 0.13*** | 0.03 | 0.11*** | 0.03 | ||||
Height (decile) | 0.01** | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
Missing height | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | ||||
Number of photos | 0.00* | 0.00 | 0.00* | 0.00 | ||||
Smokes | 0.03* | 0.02 | 0.05** | 0.02 | ||||
Missing smokes | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | ||||
Birth year | –0.01*** | 0.00 | 0.00*** | 0.00 | ||||
Profile length | –0.01*** | 0.00 | –0.01*** | 0.00 | ||||
Drinks | 0.06** | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||||
Missing drinks | 0.14** | 0.04 | 0.10* | 0.04 | ||||
4-year degree (ref.) | ||||||||
High school | –0.17*** | 0.04 | –0.07* | 0.03 | ||||
Some college | –0.12*** | 0.03 | –0.06* | 0.03 | ||||
Postgraduate | 0.03 | 0.02 | –0.04* | 0.02 | ||||
Missing education | –0.04 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0.03 | ||||
Current student | –0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | ||||
Missing current student | –0.07* | 0.03 | –0.06* | 0.03 | ||||
Average body type (ref.) | ||||||||
Athletic | 0.19*** | 0.02 | 0.14*** | 0.02 | ||||
Thin | 0.23*** | 0.02 | 0.18*** | 0.02 | ||||
Overweight | –0.13*** | 0.02 | –0.08*** | 0.02 | ||||
Missing body type | 0.07** | 0.02 | 0.05* | 0.02 | ||||
Message properties (N = 177,404)b | ||||||||
Time order | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Message not reciprocated (Rec.; ref.) | ||||||||
Rec. 1 time | 0.85*** | 0.02 | 0.74*** | 0.04 | 0.75*** | 0.04 | 0.65*** | 0.04 |
Rec. 2–5 times | 1.09*** | 0.02 | 0.82*** | 0.04 | 0.83*** | 0.04 | 0.76*** | 0.04 |
Rec. >5 times | 1.22*** | 0.02 | 0.82*** | 0.05 | 0.85*** | 0.05 | 0.77*** | 0.05 |
Rec. 1 × attractiveness | 0.04*** | 0.01 | 0.04*** | 0.01 | 0.03** | 0.01 | ||
Rec. 2–5 × attractiveness | 0.10*** | 0.01 | 0.10*** | 0.01 | 0.08*** | 0.01 | ||
Rec. >6 × attractiveness | 0.16*** | 0.02 | 0.15*** | 0.02 | 0.12*** | 0.02 | ||
Sender properties (N = 177,404)b | ||||||||
White (ref.) | ||||||||
Black | –1.45*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Hispanic | –0.48*** | 0.01 | ||||||
Other race | –0.56*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Missing race | –0.05* | 0.02 | ||||||
Height (decile) | 0.08*** | 0.00 | ||||||
Missing height | –0.16*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Number of photos | 0.00*** | 0.00 | ||||||
Smokes | –0.14*** | 0.01 | ||||||
Missing smokes | 0.06** | 0.02 | ||||||
Birth year | 0.00*** | 0.00 | ||||||
Profile length | 0.03*** | 0.00 | ||||||
Drinks | 0.12*** | 0.01 | ||||||
Missing drinks | 0.14*** | 0.03 | ||||||
4-year degree (ref.) | ||||||||
High school | –0.39*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Some college | –0.16*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Postgraduate | 0.10*** | 0.01 | ||||||
Missing education | 0.17*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Current student | 0.13*** | 0.01 | ||||||
Missing current student | –0.25*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Average body type (ref.) | ||||||||
Athletic | 0.35*** | 0.01 | ||||||
Thin | 0.25*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Overweight | –1.14*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Missing body type | –0.29*** | 0.02 | ||||||
Thresholds | ||||||||
φ 1 | 1.04*** | 0.01 | 1.04*** | 0.01 | 1.04*** | 0.01 | 1.11*** | 0.01 |
φ 2 | 2.01*** | 0.01 | 2.02*** | 0.01 | 2.02*** | 0.01 | 2.18*** | 0.01 |
φ 3 | 3.29*** | 0.01 | 3.29*** | 0.01 | 3.30*** | 0.01 | 3.60*** | 0.01 |
Level 2 variance | 0.18*** | 0.19*** | 0.17*** | 0.13*** |
Note: Coef. = coefficient; ref. = reference category.
Robust standard errors.
Continuous covariates were centered at their grand means.