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(a) Representative western blot bands for phospho-Erk1/2, Erk1/2, phospho- JNK, JNK, phospho-p38MAPK, and p38MAPK; (b) Quantitative data analyses. Data were presented as mean ± SD from at least 3 independent experiments, and expressed as the percentage of the control. **P<0.01, compared with control group; # P<0.05, ## P<0.01, compared with ethanol group.
