Table 1. Organizational, director, supervisor, and staff characteristics (N = 122).
Variable | M (SD) or % | Response format |
---|---|---|
Organization | ||
CMT | 3.33 (1.23) | How often is CMT provided? |
MAT | 1.75 (1.27) | How often is MAT provided? |
State licensure | 95.1 | 1 = yes, 0 = no |
TJC accreditation | 16.7 | 1 = yes, 0 = no |
Public funding | 67.0 (38.0) | Percentage of public funding in total budget |
Medicaid | 69.0 | Percentage of programs accepting Medicaid |
Private insurance | 48.0 | Percentage of programs accepting private insurance |
Parent organization | 35.3 | 1 = yes, 0 = no |
Director and staff | ||
Director leadership | 3.90 (0.69) | 9 items (e.g., Does management inspire others with plans for facility's future?) |
Staff resources for change | 4.03 (0.39) | 5 subscales (offices, staffing, training, equipment, Internet) |
Staff education | 35.08 (39.20) | Percentage of treatment staff with graduate degree |
Clinical supervisor | ||
Field tenure | 12.90 (9.40) | Years of experience in drug abuse counseling |
Education | 31.5 | 1 = graduate degree, 0 = no graduate degree |
Attitudes toward EBP | ||
Openness | 3.32 (0.73) | 4 items (e.g., I like to use new types of therapy) |
Regulation | 3.91 (0.93) | 3 items (e.g., Would you adopt a new therapy if required?) |
Appeal | 3.58 (0.76) | 4 items (e.g., Would you adopt a new therapy if it was intuitively appealing?) |
Divergence | 2.20 (0.65) | 4 items (e.g., I know better than academic researchers how to care for clients) |
Attributes for change | 4.02 (0.43) | 5 subscales (growth, efficacy, influence, orientation, adaptability) |
Note Items on all scales have a range of 1 to 5. CMT contingency management treatment, MAT medication-assisted treatment, TJC the joint commission