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. 2004 Apr 17;4:8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-4-8

Table 2.

Characteristics of Patients Enrolled or Withdrawn after Consenting

Enrolled Patients N = 95 Withdrawn Patients N = 39 P-value*
Patient Characteristics
 Age (year)
 Mean (SD) 70.0 (9.7) 69.8 (9.4) 0.89
 Race
 White 86% 82% 0.65
 No-white (mainly African American) 14% 18%
Cardiac Systolic Function
 LVEF (%)
 Mean (SD) 31.2 (7.1) 31.5 (6.7) 0.78
CHF Medication
 ACE-Inhibitors 82% 81% 0.85
 β-Blockers 78% 70% 0.33
Distance between Residence and Study Site (Mile)
Mean (SD) 23.3 (23.6) 17.5 (13.7) 0.09

*: P-value of statistical tests of t-test or chi-square test, comparing patients enrolled vs. withdrawn after consenting.