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. 2013 Dec 14;2013:396581. doi: 10.5402/2013/396581

Table 1.

Ratings of perceived exertion at 80% V˙O2max.

5 min 10 min 15 min 20 min 25 min Exhaustion
PLA 16 ± 2 18 ± 2 19 ± 2 18 ± 2 18 ± 1 19 ± 1
PLA+C 16 ± 2 17 ± 1 18 ± 1 18 ± 1 18 ± 2 19 ± 1
BR 17 ± 2 17 ± 2 19 ± 1 17 ± 1 18 ± 1 19 ± 1
BR+C 16 ± 1 17 ± 2 17 ± 1* 18 ± 1 18 ± 1 19 ± 1

Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *Different from PLA and PLA+C; P ≤ 0.047. PLA: placebo; PLA+C: placebo plus caffeine; BR: beetroot; BR+C: beetroot plus caffeine.