Table 1. Means, Standard Deviations and Intraclass Correlations for Disordered Eating.
Subscale | Females | Males | Opposite-sex twins | ||||||||||||||||||
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All | MZ | DZ | All | MZ | DZ | Female | Male | ||||||||||||||
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M | SD | r | M | SD | r | M | SD | M | SD | r | M | SD | r | M | SD | r¥ | M | SD | M | SD | |
Drive for Thinnessa | 2.13 | 3.90 | 0.61** | 2.00 | 4.00 | 0.32** | 2.36 | 4.01 | 0.36 | 1.40 | 0.30** | 0.31 | 1.43 | 0.23** | 2.24 | 4.00 | 0.12* | 5.90 | 6.5 | 0.34 | 1.34 |
Bulimia | 0.54 | 1.51 | 0.30** | 0.50 | 1.40 | 0.23** | 0.51 | 1.12 | 0.49 | 1.27 | 0.33** | 0.43 | 1.2 | 0.15 | 0.44 | 1.15 | 0.14* | 0.62 | 2.00 | 0.55 | 1.34 |
Body Dissatisfactiona | 5.74 | 6.20 | 0.64** | 5.04b | 5.90 | 0.35** | 6.24 | 6.21 | 2.20 | 3.60 | 0.45** | 1.93 | 3.30 | 0.28** | 2.24 | 4.00 | 0.10 | 5.90 | 6.50 | 2.44 | 3.67 |
Note. The means and standard deviations are for unstandardized scores. Drive for Thinness includes question dropped from twin analyses due to low loading on factor. MZ = monozygotic; DZ = dizygotic; r¥ = intraclass correlation between male and female of opposite-sex twin pair.
Significant mean difference between males and females on subscale.
Significant mean difference between MZ and DZ twins.
p < .05.
p < .01.