Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Intramammary infection with E. coli or S. aureus elicits an increase in levels of IL-12, IFN-γ, and IL-10 in milk. ELISAs were used to measure the levels of IL-12 (A), IFN-γ (B), and IL-10 (C) in milk obtained from quarters infused with saline, E. coli, or S. aureus. Mean (± standard error) IL-12, IL-10, and IFN-γ concentrations are shown. * and #, significantly increased in E. coli- or S. aureus-infected quarters, respectively, relative to time zero (P < 0.05).
