| 7 |
Although using smartphone has brought negative effects on my interpersonal relationships, the amount of time spent on Internet remains unreduced |
1.86(0.69) |
.837 |
−.092 |
−.114 |
.049 |
| 10 |
I feel distressed or down once I cease using smartphone for a certain period of time |
1.73(0.65) |
.600 |
−.108 |
.153 |
.156 |
| 20 |
My life would be joyless hadn't there been smartphone |
1.83(0.73) |
.570 |
.121 |
.082 |
−.036 |
| 18 |
My recreational activities are reduced due to smartphone use |
1.85(0.71) |
.520 |
.337 |
.055 |
−.114 |
| 6 |
I use smartphone for a longer period of time and spend more money than I had intended |
1.91(0.72) |
.518 |
.138 |
−.033 |
.206 |
| 22 |
I try to spend less time on smartphone, but the efforts were in vain |
1.86(0.67) |
.492 |
.080 |
.321 |
.022 |
| 5 |
I feel very vigorous upon smartphone use regardless of the fatigues experienced |
1.92(0.65) |
.448 |
.142 |
−.012 |
.229 |
| 21 |
Surfing the smartphone has exercised negative effects on my physical health. For example, viewing smartphone when crossing the street; fumbling with one's smartphone while driving or waiting, and resulted in danger |
1.90(0.78) |
.435 |
.272 |
.166 |
−.251 |
| 11 |
I fail to control the impulse to use smartphone |
1.89(0.68) |
.400 |
.100 |
.330 |
.008 |
| 13 |
I feel aches and soreness in the back or eye discomforts due to excessive smartphone use |
2.09(0.77) |
−.143 |
.830 |
−.137 |
.125 |
| 26 |
I feel tired on daytime due to late-night use of smartphone |
1.71(0.69) |
.121 |
.823 |
−.018 |
−.229 |
| 23 |
I make it a habit to use smartphone and the sleep quality and total sleep time decreased |
1.98(0.78) |
.031 |
.757 |
.126 |
−.081 |
| 8 |
I have slept less than four hours due to using smartphone more than once |
1.66(0.71) |
.182 |
.704 |
−.405 |
.059 |
| 15 |
To use smartphone has exercised certain negative effects on my schoolwork or job performance. |
1.89(0.66) |
.073 |
.535 |
.183 |
.011 |
| 12 |
I find myself indulged on the smartphone at the cost of hanging out with friends |
1.82(0.68) |
.464 |
.466 |
−.142 |
.032 |
| 17 |
My interaction with family members is decreased on account of smartphone use |
1.78(0.66) |
.390 |
.465 |
−.047 |
.083 |
| 24 |
I need to spend an increasing amount of time on smartphone to achieve same satisfaction as before |
1.84(0.68) |
.231 |
.353 |
.177 |
.213 |
| 4 |
I feel restless and irritable when the smartphone is unavailable |
2.46(0.80) |
.088 |
−.247 |
.810 |
−.015 |
| 2 |
I feel uneasy once I stop smartphone for a certain period of time |
2.18(0.75) |
.257 |
−.345 |
.756 |
.137 |
| 25 |
I can not have meal without smartphone use |
1.96(0.82) |
.281 |
−.072 |
.753 |
−.318 |
| 14 |
The idea of using smartphone comes as the first thought on mind when waking up each morning |
2.56(0.89) |
−.586 |
.376 |
.698 |
.100 |
| 16 |
I feel missing something after stopping smartphone for a certain period of time |
2.22(0.82) |
−.056 |
.141 |
.575 |
.228 |
| 19 |
I feel the urge to use my smartphone again right after I stopped using it |
2.15(0.80) |
.097 |
.372 |
.404 |
.068 |
| 3 |
I find that I have been hooking on smartphone longer and longer |
2.38(0.75) |
.032 |
−.086 |
.087 |
.867 |
| 9 |
I have increased substantial amount of time using smartphone per week in recent 3 months |
2.15(0.80) |
.092 |
−.002 |
−.106 |
.847 |
| 1 |
I was told more than once that I spent too much time on smartphone. |
2.04(0.76) |
.218 |
.124 |
.189 |
.302 |
