Figure 1. Action of the NFL-TBS.40-63 peptide on mitochondrial number and functions in T98G cells and NIH 3T3 control cells.
1A: The relative oxygen consumption was measured using a mitostress kit and a Seahorse XF-24 apparatus (from Seahorse Bioscience, North Billerica, MA, USA). The oligomycin-insensitive fraction represents non-phosphorylating respiration, which was recorded after the inhibition of ATP synthase with oligomycin. The oligomycin-sensitive fraction represents the phosphorylating respiration, i.e., the fraction used for ATP synthesis. Results are expressed relative to oxygen consumption of scramble treated cells used as control (pmol/min/mg protein). 1B: The protein expression of mitochondrial subunit IV of complex IV (COX4, MS408, Mitosciences) and subunit Ip of complex II (SDHB, MS203, Mitosciences) were measured by Western blot analysis after a 6-hour exposure to 10 µM NFL-TBS.40-63 peptide and normalized to the α-tubulin level (65 KDa; Abcam, Cambridge, UK). The protein expression for the peptide-treated samples was expressed relative to that of the scramble-treated samples. S: Scramble; P: NFL-TBS.40-63 peptide. Results are expressed relative to protein expression ratio of scramble treated cells used as control. The values represent the average ± SD for three separate determinations (N = 3). *: P<0.05 versus control.