Table 3. Health indicators of study populationa (N = 943).
Health indicators | Total | Males | Females | P b |
N = 943 | n = 350 | n = 593 | ||
Temporary hearing-related symptomsc | ||||
At least once in the prior month after listening to music on an MP3 player | 14.5 | 14.1 | 14.7 | |
In the past year after going to a discotheque or pop/rock concert | 44.2 | 46.7 | 43.0 | |
Permanent hearing-related symptomsc | 9.2 | 8.1 | 9.9 | |
Consulted a physician for hearing | 2.9 | 2.0 | 3.4 | |
Adverse perceived general health | 30.9 | 22.2 | 36.1 | *** |
Adverse mental health | 34.5 | 25.9 | 39.5 | *** |
Depressive symptoms | 32.7 | 23.3 | 38.3 | *** |
Thoughts about suicide (past year) | 17.8 | 12.4 | 21.1 | *** |
Values reported are percentages.
Females compared to males *P<0.05, ***P<0.001
Hearing-related symptoms included symptoms such as tinnitus, muffled sounds, distortion, hyperacusis or (temporary) hearing loss.