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. 2014 May 24;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-21-51

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Copyright © 2014 Lu et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Evaluation of rat learning and memory in the Morris Water Maze. (A) Mean escape latency to the platform in the Morris water maze. (B) Mean swimming speed to the platform in the Morris water maze. (C) Mean cumulative distance in the Morris water maze. (D) Spatial memory retention in the Morris water maze probe trials among different groups. The test was conducted in the same way as the acquisition trials with the platform absent and 60s-trial limitation. The measure expressed is platform crossings ± S.E. Mn = 6-9. **p Mn versus control; *p < 0.05 versus Mn rats.