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Growth curves of different bacterial strains exposed to Vespa orientalis crude venom during 24 hours. (A) Staphylococcus aureus with 64 μg/mL, (B) Bacillus subtilis with 8 μg/mL, (C) Escherichia coli with 64 μg/mL and (D) Klesiella pneumonia with 128 μg/mL compared with tetracycline with 16 μg/mL at 37°C. (blue diamond symbol): Control, (red square symbol): tetracyclin, (green triangle symbol): wasp crude venom.
