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. 2014 May 20;20:22. doi: 10.1186/1678-9199-20-22

Table 1.

Inhibitory effect of Vespa orientalis crude venom on different strains of bacteria

Microorganisms
Inhibition zone 1 (mm)
MIC 2 (μL/mL)
  Venom Tetracycline Venom Tetracycline
S. aureus
12.6 ± 0.313
28.1 ± 0.64
64
0.125
B. subtilis
22.7 ± 0.62
18.9 ± 0.14
8
0.125
E. coli
22.4 ± 0.68
19.3 ± 1.75
64
0.5
K. pneumonia 10.2 ± 0.12 12.1 ± 0.13 128 1

1Growth inhibition effects of venom and tetracycline was determined by disc diffusion method (30 μg/disc). 2Minimum inhibitory concentrations were obtained using serial dilutions. 3Mean ± SD (n = 3).