Table 4.
Technique | PFO (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contrast-enhanced TCD | 90 | 98 | 89 | 95 | 92 |
NPV: Negative Predictive Value, PPV: Negative Predictive Value TCD: Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography, TEE: Transesophageal Echocardiography, PFO: Patent Foramen Ovale.