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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Science. 2012 Dec 7;338(6112):1340–1343. doi: 10.1126/science.1226135

Table 1.

Q108K:K40L hCRBPII (KL)-based mutants.

Entry Zone hCRBPII mutant λmax, nm
R58
Protein shift
nm (cm−1)a
λmax, nm
R58W
Protein shift
nm (cm−1)b
Enhancement
nmc
1 --- KL 508 0 (0) 527 0 (0) ---
2 III KL:T51V 533 25 (923) 570 43 (1,431) 18 (1.7x)
3 II KL:T53C 513 5 (192) 540 13 (457) 8 (2.6x)
4 II+III KL:T51V:T53C 539 31 (1,132) 585 58 (1,881) 27 (1.9x)
5 II KL:Y19W 513 5 (192) 538 11 (388) 6 (2.2x)
6 II+III KL:T51V:Y19W 537 29 (1,063) 577 50 (1,644) 21 (1.7x)
7 II+III KL:T51V:T53C:Y19W 538 30 (1,098) 590 63 (2,026) 33 (2.1x)
a

protein shift with reference to Q108K:K40L, wavenumbers given in parantheses provide a direct correlation to the change in energy;

b

protein shift with reference to Q108K:K40L:R58W;

c

Enhancement is calculated as the difference in protein shift between KL-R58W mutants and the KL mutants, and reflects the overall increased red-shift in excess of that anticipated from a purely additive effect of R58W. For example, the T51V mutation leads to a 25 nm bathochromic shift (KL vs KL:T51V). A 25 nm red-shift would be expected for KL:T51V:R58W vs KL:R58W, however, a 43 nm shift is observed. The 18 nm difference in the level of enhancement (1.7 fold increase) as a result of the R58W mutation. The number in the parenthesis for column labeled ‘enhancement’ is the fold increase of the protein shift of the KL-R58W mutant series with respect to the KL mutant series.