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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Microb Pathog. 2008 Mar 27;45(1):18–24. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2008.02.003

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Relative mRNA levels of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the murine livers and ceca. For comparison of mRNA levels, the target mRNA was normalized to that of the house-keeping gene GAPDH. Numbers represent mean fold change of target mRNA levels in reference to the control levels (defined as 0, standard deviation represented by hatched bars).