Table 3. Solvent Isotope Effects on the Initial Rates of Product Formation from 5(10)-EST with Semisynthetic KSIs under Subsaturating and Saturating Conditionsa.
| residue at position 16 | vH2O/vD2O (subsaturating) | vH2O/vD2O (saturating) |
|---|---|---|
| Tyr (WT) | 0.99 ± 0.12 | 0.94 ± 0.05 |
| 2-F-Tyr | 1.04 ± 0.13 | 1.00 ± 0.03 |
| 3-F-Tyr | 1.03 ± 0.09 | 1.10 ± 0.05 |
| 2,6-F2-Tyr | 1.09 ± 0.12 | 1.03 ± 0.01 |
Conditions: 40 mM potassium phosphate, 1 mM EDTA, 2% DMSO (v/v), pH 7.2 (H2O) or pD 7.6 (D2O). Standard deviations are from 6 to 12 (subsaturating) or 2 to 3 (saturating) independent experiments. Subsaturating data were collected with 2.3, 4.7, 9.4, 18.8, or 37.5 μM substrate, and saturating data were collected with 300 μM substrate. Enzyme concentrations were varied over a 3-fold range with 2.3, 4.7, and 300 μM substrate.