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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Trauma Violence Abuse. 2012 Dec 26;14(2):168–185. doi: 10.1177/1524838012470034

Table 5.

Results of statistical testing of possible demographic correlates of violence and result of testing. Studies in which a possible demographic correlate was tested against the outcome of a certain form of partner violence are enumerated, including whether or not the possible correlate was found to be statistically significant Demographic correlates are listed if tested by at least two studies. Demographic correlates without findings are untested in the 28 studies reviewed.

Any IPV Physical IPV Psychological/Emotional IPV Sexual IPV
Significant Not significant Significant Not significant Significant Not significant Significant Not significant
Age Welles 2011 Pantalone 2011
Koblin 2006
Stall 2003
Greenwood 2002
Houston 2007
Feldman 2007
Kalichman 2001
Nieves-Rosa 2000
Pantalone 2011
Greenwood 2002
Feldman 2007 Pantalone 2011
Greenwood 2002
Stephenson 2011
Feldman 2007
Pantalone 2011
Greenwood 2002
Stephenson 2011
Feldman 2007
Kalichman 2000
Kalichman 1995
Race/Ethnicity Pantalone 2011
Houston 2007
Kalichman 2001
Koblin 2006
Stall 2003
Greenwood 2002
Stephenson 2011
Pantalone 2011
Greenwood 2002 Stephenson 2011
Pantalone 2011
Greenwood 2002
Pantalone 2011
Kalichman 2000
Stephenson 2011
Greenwood 2002
Kalichman 1995
Income/Socio-Economic Status Houston 2007 Pantalone 2011
Stall 2003
Greenwood 2002
Nieves-Rosa 2000
Pantalone 2011 Greenwood 2002 Pantalone 2011 Greenwood 2002 Pantalone 2011
Kalichman 2000
Kalichman 2001
Greenwood 2002
Kalichman 1995
Education Greenwood 2002 Pantalone 2011
Feldman 2007
Stall 2003
Nieves-Rosa 2000
Stephenson 2011
Greenwood 2002
Pantalone 2011
Feldman 2007
Greenwood 2002 Stephenson 2011
Pantalone 2011
Feldman 2007
Stephenson 2011
Feldman 2007
Greenwood 2002
Kalichman 2000
Kalichman 1995
Pantalone 2011
Employment Greenwood 2002 Pantalone 2011 Pantalone 2011
Greenwood 2002
Pantalone 2011
Greenwood 2002
Pantalone 2011
Greenwood 2002
Relationship Status Pantalone 2011 Pantalone 2011 Pantalone 2011 Pantalone 2011
Kalichman 2001
Kalichman 1995
HIV status Feldman 2007
Stall 2003
Greenwood 2002
Koblin 2006
Nieves-Rosa 2000
Feldman 2007
Greenwood 2002
Stephenson 2011 Greenwood 2002 Stephenson 2011
Feldman 2007
Stephenson 2011 Feldman 2007
Greenwood 2002
Kalichman 2001
Sexual Identity/Orientation Koblin 2006
Relf 2004
Greenwood 2002
Kalichman 2001
Geography Feldman 2007
Greenwood 2002
Feldman 2007 Feldman 2007 Feldman 2007
Living situation Pantalone 2011
Koblin 2006
Pantalone 2011 Pantalone 2011 Pantalone 2011