Table 6.

Results of statistical testing of possible health correlates of violence and result of testing. Studies in which a possible health correlate was tested against the outcome of a certain form of partner violence are summarized, including whether or not the possible correlate was found to be statistically significant. Health correlates are listed if tested by at least two studies. Health correlates without findings are untested in the 28 studies reviewed.

	Any IPV		Physical IPV		Psychological/Emotional IPV		Sexual IPV
	Significant	Not significant	Significant	Not significant	Significant	Not significant	Significant	Not significant
Unprotected Anal Intercourse (UAI)	Houston 2007 Relf 2004 Nieves-Rosa 2000		Nieves-Rosa 2000	Feldman 2007	Feldman 2007	Nieves-Rosa 2000	Kalichman 2001 Nieves-Rosa 2000	Kalichman 1995
Insertive UAI							Kalichman 2001	Brastein 2006
Receptive UAI							Brastein 2006	Kalichman 2001
Serodiscordant or unknown serostatus UAI	Stall 2003							Brastein 2006
STI Diagnosis	Houston 2007						Kalichman 1995	Kalichman 2001
Alcohol Consumption	Welles 2011 Houston 2007	Pantalone 2011 Nieves-Rosa 2000		Pantalone 2011		Pantalone 2011		Pantalone 2011
Substance Use and/or Abuse	Houston 2007 Koblin 2006 Relf 2004 Stall 2003 Klitzman 2002 Nieves-Rosa 2000	Pantalone 2011	Pantalone 2011 Wong 2010			Pantalone 2011 Wong 2010	Kalichman 2001	Pantalone 2011 Wong 2010 Brastein 2006 Kalichman 1995
Depression	Pantalone 2011 Houston 2007 Stall 2003		Pantalone 2011			Pantalone 2011	Kalichman 1995	Pantalone 2011
Lower Self-Esteem	Nieves-Rosa 2000	Houston 2007					Kalichman 1995
Lower Self-worth	Nieves-Rosa 2000						Kalichman 2001
Less able to talk with partner about condoms							Kalichman 2001 Kalichman 1995
Trading sex							Kalichman 2001	Brastein 2006
Number of Partners		Houston 2007	Feldman 2007		Feldman 2007		Feldman 2007	Brastein 2006
Family threats of violence	Koblin 2006		Feldman 2007		Feldman 2007		Feldman 2007
Mental Health Problems	Houston 2007 Stall 2003						Brastein 2006
HIV Testing history		Koblin 2006		Greenwood 2002	Greenwood 2002		Greenwood 2002	Kalichman 2001 Kalichman 1995