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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Mar 12;138:202–208. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.701

Table 1.

Characteristics of a commercially insured opioid-using population (n = 2,841,793) with comparisons of non-OUDs (n = 2,838,880), and OUDs (n = 2,913).

Demographics
Variable Entire Sample Non-OUDs OUDs Comparison of Non-OUDs and OUDs

Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) t-value

Age 47.7 (18.2) 47.7 (18.2) 37.9 (14.8) 35.55*
n (%) n (%) n (%) X2

Gender 291.77*
    Female 1,586,335 (55.8) 1,585,167 (55.8) 1,168 (40.1)
    Male 1,255,458 (44.2) 1,253,713 (44.2) 1,745 (59.9)
Region 218.60*
    Northeast 267,379 (9.4) 266,915 (9.4) 464 (15.9)
    North 816,325 (28.7) 815,376 (28.7) 949 (32.6)
Central
    South 1,255,249 (44.2) 1,254,255 (44.2) 994 (34.1)
    West 497,865 (17.5) 497,359 (17.5) 506 (17.4)
4,975 (0.2) 4,975 (0.2) 0.0 (0.0)
Other/Unknown Dependent Status 653.65*
    Dependent 341,637 (12.0) 340,865 (12.0) 772 (26.5)
    Employee 1,706,933 (60.1) 1,705,676 (60.1) 1,257 (43.2)
    Spouse 793,223 (27.9) 792,339 (27.9) 884 (30.3)

Note.

*

p <0.0001