Table 1. List of populations included in the study with their linguistic affiliation, geographic location, and values of genetic diversity.
Population | Country of Sampling | Code | Linguistic Affiliation | Subsistence | N | n | S | seq div | SD | π | SD |
Nyaneka | Angola | NYA | West Bantu | agropastoralist | 59 | 50 | 481 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.0037 | 1.80E-03 |
Ovimbundu | Angola | OVM | West Bantu | agriculturalist | 60 | 53 | 494 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.0036 | 1.73E-03 |
Ngangela1 | Angola | GAN | West Bantu | agriculturalist | 20 | 16 | 290 | 0.97 | 0.03 | 0.0040 | 2.02E-03 |
Chokwe, Luchazi, Luvale2 | Zambia | CHO | West Bantu | agriculturalist | 33 | 32 | 319 | 1.00 | 0.01 | 0.0038 | 1.88E-03 |
Mbunda | Zambia | MBN | West Bantu | agriculturalist | 67 | 55 | 551 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.0038 | 1.84E-03 |
Kuvale | Angola | KUV | West Bantu | pastoralist | 53 | 29 | 369 | 0.95 | 0.02 | 0.0040 | 1.93E-03 |
Herero | Namibia | HER | West Bantu | pastoralist | 30 | 20 | 160 | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.0022 | 1.12E-03 |
Himba | Namibia | HIM | West Bantu | pastoralist | 21 | 13 | 147 | 0.93 | 0.04 | 0.0022 | 1.11E-03 |
Kgalagadi | Botswana | KGA | East Bantu | agropastoralist | 19 | 15 | 205 | 0.97 | 0.03 | 0.0033 | 1.68E-03 |
Tswana | Botswana | TSW | East Bantu | agropastoralist | 20 | 19 | 188 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.0034 | 1.72E-03 |
Wider Shona2 | Botswana | SHO | East Bantu | agriculturalist | 20 | 20 | 317 | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.0040 | 2.03E-03 |
Lozi | Zambia | LOZ | East Bantu | agriculturalist | 118 | 94 | 613 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.0037 | 1.80E-03 |
Kwamashi | Zambia | KWA | West Bantu | agriculturalist | 35 | 27 | 319 | 0.97 | 0.02 | 0.0036 | 1.76E-03 |
Mbukushu | Zambia | MBK | West Bantu | agriculturalist | 23 | 21 | 316 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.0038 | 1.91E-03 |
Shanjo | Zambia | SHA | East Bantu | agriculturalist | 25 | 18 | 299 | 0.97 | 0.02 | 0.0038 | 1.89E-03 |
Wider Luyana2 | Zambia | LUY | West Bantu | agriculturalist | 106 | 83 | 545 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.0036 | 1.72E-03 |
Nkoya | Zambia | NKO | West Bantu | agriculturalist | 32 | 25 | 323 | 0.98 | 0.01 | 0.0036 | 1.78E-03 |
Eastern Tonga2 | Zambia | TNG | East Bantu | agriculturalist | 48 | 47 | 444 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.0038 | 1.86E-03 |
Fwe | Zambia | FWE | East Bantu | agriculturalist | 33 | 20 | 292 | 0.93 | 0.03 | 0.0038 | 1.87E-03 |
Subiya | Zambia | SUB | East Bantu | agriculturalist | 20 | 17 | 229 | 0.98 | 0.02 | 0.0035 | 1.78E-03 |
Totela | Zambia | TOT | East Bantu | agriculturalist | 29 | 25 | 306 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.0036 | 1.78E-03 |
Northeast Zambia2 | Zambia | NEZ | East Bantu | agriculturalist | 24 | 23 | 334 | 1.00 | 0.01 | 0.0038 | 1.91E-03 |
Damara | Namibia | DAM | Khoisan | forager/small stock | 38 | 20 | 250 | 0.89 | 0.04 | 0.0025 | 1.23E-03 |
In previous work (Coelho et al. 2009), the Ngangela were called Ganguela.
Aggregate populations: ethnolinguistic affiliation of each individual can be traced in Table S1.
code = abbreviation used in figures; N = sample size; n = number of haplotypes; S = number of segregating sites; seq div = sequence diversity; SD = standard deviation; π = nucleotide diversity.