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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014 May 21;38(6):1680–1688. doi: 10.1111/acer.12402

Table 6.

Odds ratios (95% CI, p-value) for binary alcohol outcomes, and standardized parameter estimates (95% CI, p-value) for the continuous outcome (number of drinks), as a function of individual SDQ items. All estimates are adjusted for the effects of covariates (sex, income, and maternal depression).

SDQ Item

Alcohol Outcome Often unhappy,
depressed, or
tearful
Many worries or
often seems
worried
Many fears, easily
scared
Nervous or clingy
in new situations,
easily loses
confidence
Complains of
headaches,
stomach-aches, or
sickness
Ever binged1 1.24 (1.08 – 1.42, p<0.01) .83 (.72 – .96, p=0.01) .81 (.71 – .94, p<0.01) .73 (.64 – .83, p<0.01) 1.11 (.98 – 1.27, p=0.11)
Had whole drink in past 6 months1 1.03 (.92 – 1.15, p=0.65) 1.01 (.90 – 1.13, p=0.86) .85 (.75 – .95, p<0.01) .74 (.66 – .82, p<0.01) 1.07 (.96 – 1.19, p=0.22)
Drank without parental permission in past 6 months1 1.08 (.95 – 1.23, p=0.25) 1.00 (.88 – 1.14, p=0.99) .84 (.74 – .95, p<0.01) .78 (.69 – .89, p<0.01) 1.09 (.96 – 1.23, p<0.19)
Number of whole drinks in past 6 months2 .14 (−.09 – .38, p=0.23) − .17 (−.43 – .09, p=0.21) .04 (− .23 – .31, p<0.78) − .40 (− .66 – −.15, p<0.01) .22 (− .03 – .47, p=0.08)
1

Results provided are odds ratios;

2

Results provided are standardized parameter estimates.