Table 4.

Young's modulus values of the MCL, LCL, ACL and PCL before and after application of varus and valgus bending moments.

	Young's modulus(MPa)
Bending moment	MCL	LCL	ACL	PCL
15 Nm varus	10	60	250	40
ONm	43	56	154	40
15 Nm valgus	60	5	150	40

Note: Linear increments in ligament Young's moduli were applied in the model as bending moments increased from 0 to 15 Nm varus and 15 Nm valgus.