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. 2014 May 1;17(13):1502–1517. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2014.899588

Table 5.

RMSE and percentage FSE in medial and lateral force and peak pressure values between in vitro and FE results for axial load of 374 N and varus/valgus bending moments ranging from 0 to 15 Nm.

Medial compartment
Lateral compartment
Medial compartment
Lateral compartment
Force ratio
Absolute force (N)
Normalised force
Absolute force (N)
Normalised force
Absolute pressure (MPa)
Normalised pressure
Absolute pressure (MPa)
Normalied pressure
Medial compartment
Lateral compartment
Bending moment (Nm) Exp FE Exp FE Exp FE Exp FE Exp FE Exp FE Exp FE Exp FE Exp FE Exp FE
15 267 494 1.00 1.00 0 0 0 0 2.26 2.21 1 1 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0
14 257 474 0.96 0.96 0 0 0 0 2.14 2.03 0.95 0.92 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0
13 246 451 0.92 0.91 0 0 0 0 1.92 1.8 0.85 0.81 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0
12 223 432 0.84 0.87 0 3 0 0.01 1.67 1.62 0.74 0.73 0 0 0 0 100 99 0 1
11 207 414 0.78 0.84 0 8 0 0.02 1.48 1.42 0.65 0.64 0 0 0 0 100 98 0 2
10 185 392 0.69 0.79 0 18 0 0.04 1.45 1.21 0.64 0.55 0 0 0 0 100 96 0 4
9 181 375 0.68 0.76 6 29 0.02 0.07 1.42 1.13 0.63 0.51 0.09 0.07 0.02 0.04 97 93 3 7
8 172 357 0.64 0.72 13 43 0.04 0.1 1.38 1.08 0.61 0.49 0.17 0.15 0.04 0.08 93 89 7 11
7 155 339 0.58 0.69 18 59 0.06 0.14 1.34 1.13 0.59 0.51 0.22 0.24 0.05 0.12 90 85 10 15
6 142 320 0.53 0.65 31 76 0.1 0.17 1.25 0.98 0.55 0.44 0.34 0.33 0.07 0.17 82 81 18 19
5 132 303 0.49 0.61 48 92 0.16 0.21 1.16 0.94 0.51 0.43 0.51 0.4 0.11 0.21 73 77 27 23
4 123 286 0.46 0.58 65 108 0.21 0.25 1.06 0.89 0.47 0.4 0.7 0.47 0.15 0.24 65 73 35 27
3 113 270 0.42 0.55 83 125 0.27 0.29 0.96 0.86 0.42 0.39 0.9 0.54 0.19 0.28 58 68 42 32
2 104 252 0.39 0.51 100 141 0.33 0.32 0.85 0.8 0.38 0.36 1.1 0.61 0.23 0.31 51 64 49 36
1 96 233 0.36 0.47 117 159 0.38 0.36 0.75 0.75 0.33 0.34 1.3 0.69 0.27 0.35 45 59 55 41
0 95 215 0.36 0.44 128 177 0.42 0.41 0.7 0.7 0.31 0.32 1.5 0.8 0.32 0.41 43 55 57 45
− 1 90 190 0.34 0.38 147 203 0.48 0.47 0.59 0.62 0.26 0.28 1.8 0.95 0.38 0.49 38 48 62 52
− 2 89 178 0.33 0.36 150 217 0.49 0.5 0.57 0.59 0.25 0.27 1.94 1.03 0.41 0.53 37 45 63 55
− 3 86 166 0.32 0.34 154 228 0.5 0.52 0.56 0.55 0.25 0.25 2.1 1.06 0.44 0.54 36 42 64 58
− 4 57 140 0.21 0.28 194 253 0.64 0.58 0.5 0.45 0.22 0.2 2.72 1.17 0.57 0.6 23 36 77 64
− 5 52 124 0.19 0.25 202 270 0.66 0.62 0.49 0.37 0.22 0.17 2.93 1.25 0.62 0.64 20 31 80 69
− 6 48 109 0.18 0.22 210 285 0.69 0.65 0.47 0.31 0.21 0.14 3.12 1.31 0.66 0.67 19 28 81 72
− 7 27 94 0.1 0.19 243 300 0.8 0.69 0.39 0.21 0.17 0.1 3.54 1.37 0.75 0.7 10 24 90 76
− 8 20 74 0.07 0.15 247 321 0.81 0.74 0.37 0.07 0.16 0.03 3.66 1.45 0.77 0.74 7 19 93 81
− 9 10 54 0.04 0.11 255 340 0.84 0.78 0.33 0 0.15 0 3.8 1.53 0.8 0.78 4 14 96 86
− 10 4 45 0.01 0.09 270 355 0.89 0.81 0.24 0 0.11 0 4.03 1.6 0.85 0.82 1 11 99 89
− 11 0 34 0 0.07 278 373 0.91 0.86 0.1 0 0.04 0 4.2 1.68 0.88 0.86 0 8 100 92
− 12 0 25 0 0.05 282 390 0.92 0.89 0 0 0 0 4.35 1.74 0.92 0.89 0 6 100 94
− 13 0 20 0 0.04 296 401 0.97 0.92 0 0 0 0 4.52 1.8 0.95 0.92 0 5 100 95
− 14 0 11 0 0.02 300 426 0.98 0.98 0 0 0 0 4.6 1.94 0.97 0.99 0 3 100 97
− 15 0 8 0 0.02 305 436 1 1 0 0 0 0 4.75 1.95 1 1 0 2 100 98
RMSE 138.71 0.08 65.18 0.04 0.16 0.07 1.49 0.06 8.05 8.05
FSE (%) 28.08 7.56 14.59 4.48 0.07 6.67 0.31 5.04

Note: Percentage FSE was obtained by expressing the RMSE as a percentage of the maximum corresponding value.