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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Learn Disabil Q. 2013 Oct 28;37(2):100–110. doi: 10.1177/0731948713507263

Table 1.

Pretreatment Means and Standard Deviations for Treatment Group (N=7) and Wait-Listed Control Group (N=7) and Posttest Means and Standard Deviations for Reading Measures Repeated at Posttest

Treatment Group Wait List Control Group
M (SD) M (SD)
WIAT2 word reading accuracy
        Pretest 98.86(12.84) 102.20 (7.05)
    Posttest n.a.
WIAT2 nonword reading accuracy
        Pretest 97.43 (13.06) 101.20 (7.52)
    Posttest n.a.
WIAT2 reading comprehension
        Pretest 98.86 (12.21) 102.40 (6.19)
    Posttest n.a.
TOSWRF Silent Word Reading Rate
        Pretest 88.57 (9.32) 91.80 (9.04)
        Posttest 91.57 (14.81) 90.86 (13.66)
TOSCRF Silent Contextual Reading Rate
        Pretest 84.43 (10.45) 90.40 (10.64)
        Posttest 92.71 (71 (13.15) 90.86 (13.66)
PAL 2 Sentence Sense fluency
        Pretest 8.57 (2.57) 8.00 (2.24)
        Posttest 10.43 (1.98) 8.71 (1.50)

Notes. See methods for tests. Treatment group and wait-listed control groups did not differ significantly on any tests before treatment (pretests). See text for the measures on which each group made significant gains from pretest to posttest. Note that the WIAT II, TOWCRF, and TOSCRF scores are on a scale with M=100, SD=15, but PAL-2 is on a scale of M=10, SD=3.