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. 2014 Jun 2;6:43. doi: 10.12703/P6-43

Figure 1. Immunotherapy and therapeutic vaccination for HIV-1.

Figure 1.

Immunotherapy to enhance immune responses (1) or inhibit immune dysfunction (2) should be studied alongside therapeutic vaccination (3) in order to develop a functional cure consisting of controlled immune responses and repressed viral replication. Abbreviations: CTLA-4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4; IL, interleukin; iMiD, immunomodulatory drug; PD-1, programmed cell death-1.