(A) Geographical location of the Tokyo metropolitan area within Kanto region, Japan. The framed rectangle shows the central part of the Tokyo metropolitan area. (B) Distribution of the station sizes on a double-logarithmic plot. Blue line, distribution of home-node stations; red line, distribution of work-node stations. (C) and (D) Geographical distributions of the sizes of home- and work-node stations, respectively, within the central part of the Tokyo metropolitan area. The color indicates the size of the station: black, commuters; blue, commuters; green, commuters; red, commuters. All numbers are from the 139,841 collected questionnaires of UTC. The red-colored stations in the middle of (D) correspond to Tokyo's inner urban area (along the loop of the Yamanote line); the 2 red stations in the lower left of (D) are the Kawasaki and Yokohama stations. The longitude and latitude of each station were acquired from the Station Database [http://www.ekidata.jp].