Reagents and conditions: (a) NH2NH2·H2O, EtOH, 78 °C, 24 h,
75%; (b) RCH2C(O)Cl, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, DCM, rt, 15 min, 75–91%; (c) POCl3, 100 °C, 1 h; (d) ammonium acetate, acetic acid, 140
°C, 1.5 h, 6% over two steps; (e) TsCl, 1,2,2,6,6 pentamethylpiperidine,
DCM, rt, 3 h, 48–65%; (f) TFA, DCM, rt, 2 h, 55–98%.