Table 1.
Variable | Mean | SD | N |
---|---|---|---|
Dependent Variables | |||
Theft victimization in past year (1 = yes) | 0.039 | 0.193 | 41,402 |
Breaking and entering victimization in past year (1 = yes) | 0.010 | 0.100 | 41,404 |
Assault victimization in past year (1 = yes) | 0.025 | 0.156 | 41,401 |
Harassment of unmarried girls (1 = sometimes/often) | 0.184 | 0.387 | 32,643 |
Independent Variables | |||
District male-to-female sex ratio ages 15–39 | 108.577 | 11.098 | 41,404 |
Household Characteristics | |||
No. of household members | 5.193 | 2.488 | 41,404 |
Household has member ages 15–21 | 0.463 | 0.499 | 41,404 |
Household education | 7.555 | 5.088 | 41,404 |
Household income (1,000s of rupees) | 53.887 | 83.248 | 41,404 |
Homeownership | 0.890 | 0.312 | 41,404 |
Religion | |||
Hindu | 0.807 | 0.395 | 41,404 |
Muslim | 0.115 | 0.319 | 41,404 |
Other religion | 0.078 | 0.268 | 41,404 |
Caste | |||
Scheduled caste | 0.200 | 0.400 | 41,404 |
Scheduled tribe | 0.083 | 0.276 | 41,404 |
Other backward caste | 0.392 | 0.488 | 41,404 |
Other caste/no caste | 0.324 | 0.468 | 41,404 |
Other district-level characteristics | |||
Proportion urban | 0.356 | 0.362 | 41,404 |
Mean household income | 53.888 | 24.705 | 41,404 |
Proportion women with names on house papers | 0.162 | 0.174 | 41,404 |
Proportion women with access to cash | 0.828 | 0.167 | 41,404 |
Women’s participation in household decisions | 3.213 | 0.806 | 41,404 |
Proportion women needing permission to visit family | 0.752 | 0.199 | 41,404 |
Proportion women preferring boys receive more education than girls |
0.109 | 0.111 | 41,404 |
Collective efficacy | 0.576 | 0.253 | 41,404 |
In-migration rate | 13.652 | 9.444 | 41,404 |
Region | |||
North | 0.453 | 0.498 | 41,404 |
South | 0.335 | 0.472 | 41,404 |
East | 0.164 | 0.370 | 41,404 |
Northeast | 0.048 | 0.215 | 41,404 |