Table 1.
Descriptive statistics for variables used in analysis of criminal victimization in India: India Human Development Survey, 2004–2005
| Variable | Mean | SD | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variables | |||
| Theft victimization in past year (1 = yes) | 0.039 | 0.193 | 41,402 |
| Breaking and entering victimization in past year (1 = yes) | 0.010 | 0.100 | 41,404 |
| Assault victimization in past year (1 = yes) | 0.025 | 0.156 | 41,401 |
| Harassment of unmarried girls (1 = sometimes/often) | 0.184 | 0.387 | 32,643 |
| Independent Variables | |||
| District male-to-female sex ratio ages 15–39 | 108.577 | 11.098 | 41,404 |
| Household Characteristics | |||
| No. of household members | 5.193 | 2.488 | 41,404 |
| Household has member ages 15–21 | 0.463 | 0.499 | 41,404 |
| Household education | 7.555 | 5.088 | 41,404 |
| Household income (1,000s of rupees) | 53.887 | 83.248 | 41,404 |
| Homeownership | 0.890 | 0.312 | 41,404 |
| Religion | |||
| Hindu | 0.807 | 0.395 | 41,404 |
| Muslim | 0.115 | 0.319 | 41,404 |
| Other religion | 0.078 | 0.268 | 41,404 |
| Caste | |||
| Scheduled caste | 0.200 | 0.400 | 41,404 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0.083 | 0.276 | 41,404 |
| Other backward caste | 0.392 | 0.488 | 41,404 |
| Other caste/no caste | 0.324 | 0.468 | 41,404 |
| Other district-level characteristics | |||
| Proportion urban | 0.356 | 0.362 | 41,404 |
| Mean household income | 53.888 | 24.705 | 41,404 |
| Proportion women with names on house papers | 0.162 | 0.174 | 41,404 |
| Proportion women with access to cash | 0.828 | 0.167 | 41,404 |
| Women’s participation in household decisions | 3.213 | 0.806 | 41,404 |
| Proportion women needing permission to visit family | 0.752 | 0.199 | 41,404 |
| Proportion women preferring boys receive more education than girls |
0.109 | 0.111 | 41,404 |
| Collective efficacy | 0.576 | 0.253 | 41,404 |
| In-migration rate | 13.652 | 9.444 | 41,404 |
| Region | |||
| North | 0.453 | 0.498 | 41,404 |
| South | 0.335 | 0.472 | 41,404 |
| East | 0.164 | 0.370 | 41,404 |
| Northeast | 0.048 | 0.215 | 41,404 |