. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 9.

Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2013 Dec 30;106(3):469–483. doi: 10.1037/a0035135

Table 5.

Models 4 and 4a: Effects of Actual and Expected GPA on Self-Esteem-Trajectory (With and Without Demographic Covariates)

	Self-esteem intercept			Self-esteem slope: First semester			Self-esteem slope: 4 years
Predictor	B	SE B	β	B	SE B	B	B	SE B	β
GPA intercept	.00/.01	.02/.02	.01/.08	.02/.01	.01/.01	.10/.09	.01/.01	.01/.01	.12/.08
GPA slope	.00/.00	.01/.01	.01/.02	.00/.00	.00/.00	.02/.00	.00/.00	.00/.00	.23^/.18^
Expected GPA	.51/.50	.19/.19	.18^/.18^	−.06/−.05	.11/.11	−.05/−.04	−.11/−.09	.05/.05	−.20^/−.17^
Female	–/−.16	–/.09	–/−.12	–/.09	–/.05	–/.15	–/.03	–/.02	–/.11
Asian	–/−.15	–/.10	–/−.11	–/.07	–/.06	–/.11	–/−.04	–/.02	–/−.15
Non-Asian minority	–/.18	–/.13	–/.10	–/−.08	–/.08	–/−.10	–/−.07	–/.03	–/−.20^*
SES	–/.09	–/.05	–/.13	–/−.03	–/.03	–/−.11	–/−.02	–/.01	–/−.14

Notes. GPA = grade-point average. Model 4 estimates (without demographic covariates) are on the left of the backslash, and Model 4a estimates (with demographic covariates) are on the right. Dashes denote that the variable was not entered into the model.

p < .05.