TABLE 3.

Psychosocial associations with alcohol use among Hispanic early adolescents between 12 and 14 years of age in the United States

	Drank alcohol in Last 30 days
	No (N = 7066, 93.69%)		Yes (N = 540, 6.31%)		Adjusted OR
	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	AOR	(95% CI)
Normative factors
Youth substance use Disapproval	2.69	(0.56)	2.22	(0.70)	0.68	(0.48–0.95)
Perceived parental substance Use disapproval	2.91	(0.34)	2.79	(0.43)	1.04	(0.61–1.79)
Low peer substance use	2.29	(0.58)	1.76	(0.56)	0.41	(0.27–0.62)
School-related factors
Parental academic support	3.32	(0.91)	2.88	(1.10)	0.80	(0.65–0.99)
Academic engagement	3.25	(0.51)	2.90	(0.54)	0.91	(0.59–1.38)
Grades	2.89	(0.85)	2.52	(0.88)	0.79	(0.60–1.03)
Individual/religious Factors
Self-control	3.53	(1.49)	4.74	(1.43)	0.68	(0.57–0.82)
Religious salience	3.02	(0.76)	2.67	(0.82)	0.73	(0.55–0.96)
Religious service attendance	2.74	(1.86)	2.65	(1.77)	1.07	(0.95–1.21)

Note. Adjusted odds ratios adjusted for age, gender, language preference, family income, county population density, father in household, lifetime depression and anxiety, and all other risk/protective factors in model.

Odds ratios and confidence intervals in bold are statistically significant (p < .05).