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. 2014 Mar 31;19(1):13–19. doi: 10.6065/apem.2014.19.1.13

Table 3.

Clinical characteristics according to age in patients with type 1 DM during winter (n=51)

graphic file with name apem-19-13-i003.jpg

Values are presented as number (%) or mean±standard deviation.

DM, diabetes mellitus; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; 25-OHD, 25-hydroxy vitamin D.

a)Percentage of serum 25-OHD level below 20 ng/mL in patients with type 1 DM. b)P<0.05. c)Statistical significances were tested by one way analysis of variances among groups. The same markers indicate nonsignificant difference among groups based on Duncan multiple comparison test.