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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Intelligence. 2014 Sept-Oct;46:122–130. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.009

Table 1.

Means (and standard deviations) of demographic characteristics of the participants by age decade

Age Decade N1 / N2 T1 Age Prop. Female T1 Health Years of Education T1 MMSE T2-T1 Interval
20's 850 / 245 23.2 (3.2) .59 2.0 (0.9) 14.7 (2.1) 28.8 (1.6) 3.1 (1.9)
30's 461 / 193 34.3 (2.8) .70 2.1 (0.8) 15.7 (2.8) 28.5 (1.8) 3.1 (2.0)
40's 743 / 392 45.0 (2.9) .71 2.1 (0.9) 15.3 (2.7) 28.5 (1.8) 3.3 (1.9)
50's 1104 / 596 54.4 (2.8) .71 2.2 (0.9) 15.7 (2.6) 28.4 (1.9) 3.0 (1.6)
60's 842 / 429 64.1 (2.8) .65 2.1 (0.9) 16.4 (2.8) 28.5 (1.9) 2.9 (1.4)
70's 539 / 301 74.2 (2.9) .58 2.4 (0.9) 15.9 (2.9) 28.1 (1.9) 2.7 (1.2)
80's 235 / 101 83.1 (2.5) .51 2.6 (0.8) 16.1 (3.1) 27.2 (2.5) 2.5 (1.1)
All 4774 / 2257 50.8 (18.0) .64 2.2 (0.9) 15.6 (2.7) 28.4 (1.9) 3.0 (1.6)

Note: Health is a self-rating on a scale from 1 for excellent to 5 for poor. MMSE is the Mini Mental State Exam (Folstein et al., 1975). N1 and N2 refer to the number of participants in the cross-sectional and longitudinal samples. The T2-T1 interval is in years.