Table 2.
Association [OR (95% CI)] between categories of residential distance to nearest major roadway and the presence of depressive symptoms among 732 participants from the MOBILIZE Boston Study.
| Outcome and model | < 100 m | 100–250 m | 250–500 m | 500–1,000 m | > 1,000 m | ptrend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CESD-R ≥ 16 vs. < 16 | ||||||
| Model 1a | 0.81 (0.33, 2.01) | 1.68 (0.82, 3.44) | 1.58 (0.85, 2.95) | 0.91 (0.51, 1.64) | 1.0 (Referent) | 0.27 |
| Model 2b | 0.63 (0.26, 1.57) | 1.45 (0.68, 3.11) | 1.66 (0.86, 3.17) | 0.94 (0.51, 1.74) | 1.0 (Referent) | 0.46 |
| CESD-R as a continuous variable | ||||||
| Model 1a | –0.73 (–2.44,0.99) | 0.81 (–0.86,2.48) | 0.30 (–1.10, 1.71) | –0.19 (–1.40, 1.03) | 1.0 (Referent) | 0.87 |
| Model 2b | –1.16 (–2.86, 0.54) | 0.27 (–1.36, 1.90) | 0.23 (–1.14, 1.60) | –0.06 (–1.24, 1.12) | 1.0 (Referent) | 0.69 |
| Estimates represent ORs (95% CIs) for CESD-R ≥ 16 as a dichotomous outcome, and the absolute difference in CESD-R score (95% CI) for CESD-R score modeled as a continuous outcome. aAdjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, visit, season, day of week, household income, education, and neighborhood socioeconomic status. bAdditionally adjusted for BMI, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and use of antidepressant medication. | ||||||