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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Neuroscience. 2013 Nov 13;258:147–161. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.10.064

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Animals with early-life unpredictable trauma display enhanced levels of anxiety-like behaviors in adult hood. A: Animals with unpaired odor shock conditioning (solid bar) displayed a higher latency to enter an illuminated arena as well as higher numbers of defecations (B) and urinations (C) during a testing session than Odor only (control) animals (open bar). Asterisk indicates significance at p < 0.05.