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. 2014 Jun 10;9(6):e99388. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099388

Table 2. The association between longstanding or recent onset rheumatoid arthritis and 4-year incidence of cancer.

Rheumatoid arthritis Adjustment 4-year incidence of lymphoproliferative cancer * 4-year incidence of solid cancer
No None 1.00 0.13 1.00 <0.0001
Longstanding (≥3 years) 1.92 (1.08–3.39) 0.026 1.92 (1.65–2.22) <0.0001
Recent onset (<3 years) 0.89 (0.22–3.58) 0.87 1.28 (0.96–1.72) 0.094
No [1] 1.00 0.59 1.00 0.33
Longstanding (≥3 years) 1.31 (0.74–2.33) 0.35 1.10 (0.94–1.28) 0.23
Recent onset (<3 years) 0.72 (0.18–2.88) 0.64 0.88 (0.65–1.18) 0.38
No [1], [2] 1.00 0.64 1.00 0.26
Longstanding (≥3 years) 1.29 (0.71–2.34) 0.41 1.10 (0.95–1.28) 0.21
Recent onset (<3 years) 0.72 (0.18–2.88) 0.64 0.86 (0.63–1.15) 0.31
No [1], [2], [3] 1.00 0.51 1.00 0.27
Longstanding (≥3 years) 1.46 (0.80–2.66) 0.22 1.11 (0.96–1.30) 0.17
Recent onset (<3 years) 1.01 (0.25–4.09) 0.99 0.88 (0.65–1.19) 0.40
No [1], [2], [3], [4] 1.00 0.66 1.00 0.42
Longstanding (≥3 years) 1.34 (0.73–2.44) 0.35 1.06 (0.91–1.23) 0.46
Recent onset (<3 years) 0.95 (0.23–3.88) 0.95 0.85 (0.63–1.15) 0.29

Values are odds ratios and p-values from multivariable logistic regression analyses for the development of lymphoproliferative cancer and solid tumors for the risk groups: No previous rheumatoid arthritis, Longstanding rheumatoid arthritis, and Recent onset rheumatoid arthritis. Odds ratios are adjusted in a stepwise manner: [1] sex, age (quadratic), year and month; [2] previous and present eosinophilia; [3] Charlson's Comorbidity Index, and [4] C-reactive protein. P-value for the likelihood-ratio test of all categories of eosinophilia simultaneously. * Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.