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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Optom Vis Sci. 2014 Apr;91(4):383–389. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000000223

Table 4.

Association of hyperopia with anisometropia or astigmatism (N=4040).

Anisometropia (N=309) Astigmatism (N=505)

Hyperopia >+3.25
D (No/Yes)
N§ n
(%)
OR
(95% CI)
P* n
(%)
OR
(95% CI)
P*
No 3565 182(5.1%) 1.0 366(10.3%) 1.0

Yes 472 127(26.9%) 6.8(5.3,8.8) <0.0001 139(29.4%) 3.7(2.9,4.6) <0.0001
Group 1 163 44(27.0%) 6.9(4.7,10.0) <0.0001 37(22.7%) 2.6(1.8,3.8) <0.0001
Group 2 165 67(40.6%) 12.7(9.0,17.9) <0.0001 44(26.7%) 3.2(2.2,4.6) <0.0001
Group 3 144 16(11.1%) 2.3(1.4,4.0) 0.002 58(40.3%) 5.9(4.2,8.4) <0.0001

Trend p-value 0.003 0.0009

D = Diopter; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.

*

P value is from logistic regression models.

For comparison among Groups 1, 2, 3 using Cochran-Armitage trend test.

§

3 children with missing data for anisometropia were excluded.