Table 4.
Association of hyperopia with anisometropia or astigmatism (N=4040).
| Anisometropia (N=309) | Astigmatism (N=505) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||
| Hyperopia >+3.25 D (No/Yes) |
N§ | n (%) |
OR (95% CI) |
P* | n (%) |
OR (95% CI) |
P* |
| No | 3565 | 182(5.1%) | 1.0 | 366(10.3%) | 1.0 | ||
|
| |||||||
| Yes | 472 | 127(26.9%) | 6.8(5.3,8.8) | <0.0001 | 139(29.4%) | 3.7(2.9,4.6) | <0.0001 |
| Group 1 | 163 | 44(27.0%) | 6.9(4.7,10.0) | <0.0001 | 37(22.7%) | 2.6(1.8,3.8) | <0.0001 |
| Group 2 | 165 | 67(40.6%) | 12.7(9.0,17.9) | <0.0001 | 44(26.7%) | 3.2(2.2,4.6) | <0.0001 |
| Group 3 | 144 | 16(11.1%) | 2.3(1.4,4.0) | 0.002 | 58(40.3%) | 5.9(4.2,8.4) | <0.0001 |
|
| |||||||
| Trend p-value† | 0.003 | 0.0009 | |||||
D = Diopter; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.
P value is from logistic regression models.
For comparison among Groups 1, 2, 3 using Cochran-Armitage trend test.
3 children with missing data for anisometropia were excluded.