Table 2.
Baseline characteristics of included trials in the meta-analysis
Study | Group | Age | Gender | Intervention | Time of intervention | Bowel preparation | Colonoscopy staff | Sedation |
(M/F) | ||||||||
Byun et al[20] | Hyoscine butylbromide | Not mentioned | 103 (total number) | 20 mg, iv | At the time of colonoscopic withdrawal | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
Placebo | 102 (total number) | 1 mL NS, iv | ||||||
Lee et al[21] | Hyoscine butylbromide | 59.4 ± 8.5 | 27/31 | 20 mg, iv | When the scope reached the cecum | Polyethylene glycol solution | A single experienced endoscopist | Midazolam, 3-5 mg, iv |
Placebo | 58.4 ± 7.9 | 23/35 | 1 mL NS, iv | |||||
Corte et al[10] | Hyoscine butylbromide | 60.6 ± 11.2 | 162/141 | 20 mg, iv | After the cecum was reached | PrepKit C; picoPrep; moviPrep; glycoPrep | 8 endoscopists, 14 fellows | Midazolam, fentanyl with or without propofol, iv |
Placebo | 61.4 ± 10.4 | 157/141 | 1 mL NS, iv | |||||
de Brouwer et al[15] | Hyoscine butylbromide | 61.5 | 156/184 | 20 mg, iv | When the cecum was reached and the withdrawal of the colonoscope was started | Polyethylene glycol solution | 5 gastroenterologists and 3 nurse endoscopists | Not mentioned |
Placebo | 61.4 | 176/158 | 1 mL NS, iv | |||||
Rondonotti et al[16] | Hyoscine butylbromide | 57.3 ± 11.5 | 90/112 | 20 mg, iv | At cecal intubation | Senna-based preparation | Six board-certified gastroenterologists | Midazolam and pethidine, iv |
Placebo | 57.3 ± 13.5 | 87/113 | 1 mL NS, iv |