Table 3.
The effects of experimental diets on the mineral content in the femurs and thigh muscles of rats
Mineral | Experimental dietsa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FF | FF + Cr | CEL | CEL + Cr | PEC | PEC + Cr | CEL + PEC | CEL + PEC + Cr | |
Femur | ||||||||
Cr (μg/g WM) × 10−2 | 10.1 ± 5.3A | 13.0 ± 6.9AB | 18.4 ± 8.1AB | 28.3 ± 10.4B | 15.6 ± 6.8AB | 17.2 ± 9.0AB | 20.2 ± 7.8AB | 24.9 ± 9.9B |
Ca (mg/g WM) | 158 ± 21 | 143 ± 23 | 149 ± 17 | 148 ± 20 | 141 ± 14 | 135 ± 19 | 161 ± 20 | 141 ± 22 |
Fe (μg/g WM) | 59.6 ± 8.2AC | 59.9 ± 7.3A | 62.9 ± 6.8AB | 69.5 ± 5.0AB | 65.9 ± 7.6AB | 73.4 ± 8.7BC | 69.3 ± 6.3AB | 75.9 ± 13.1B |
Zn (μg/g WM) | 135 ± 8A | 133 ± 7AC | 124 ± 6BC | 123 ± 6AB | 123 ± 7B | 124 ± 5BC | 121 ± 7B | 127 ± 6AB |
Mg (mg/g WM) | 4.94 ± 0.86 | 4.54 ± 0.79 | 5.19 ± 0.99 | 4.19 ± 0.86 | 3.68 ± 1.02 | 3.74 ± 0.83 | 4.35 ± 0.93 | 3.68 ± 0.75 |
P (mg/g WM) | 82.3 ± 8.2AC | 83.4 ± 7.2A | 76.6 ± 9.2AB | 79.2 ± 6.6AB | 68.1 ± 9.6BC | 72.4 ± 4.0AB | 65.9 ± 8.7B | 76.2 ± 9.9AB |
Muscle | ||||||||
Cr (μg/g WM) × 10−2 | 16.3 ± 8.9 | 25.0 ± 9.6 | 20.8 ± 11.7 | 32.4 ± 12.8 | 26.1 ± 9.0 | 26.7 ± 11.0 | 20.8 ± 9.8 | 19.1 ± 7.9 |
Ca (μg/g WM) | 85.1 ± 24.2AB | 126.0 ± 43.8A | 72.8 ± 7.6AB | 82.2 ± 21.8AB | 93.2 ± 34.3AB | 72.0 ± 21.9AB | 70.7 ± 13.6AB | 60.4 ± 12.9B |
Fe (μg/g WM) | 13.3 ± 2.5 | 16.5 ± 4.7 | 12.9 ± 1.6 | 14.0 ± 3.4 | 12.7 ± 2.8 | 12.6 ± 2.0 | 13.0 ± 2.1 | 11.7 ± 1.2 |
Zn (μg/g WM) | 11.8 ± 2.1 | 12.5 ± 3.4 | 9.4 ± 0.9 | 11.0 ± 1.9 | 10.2 ± 2.2 | 10.2 ± 1.4 | 10.7 ± 1.4 | 9.9 ± 1.7 |
Mg (μg/g WM) | 268 ± 23A | 291 ± 18AB | 286 ± 10AB | 283 ± 19AB | 290 ± 16AB | 283 ± 13AB | 278 ± 25AB | 301 ± 18B |
The data are presented as the mean ± SD. The values in the same row that do not share the same superscript letter are significantly different (analysis of variance, P < 0.05)
FF a fiber-free diet, CEL a diet with 5 % cellulose, PEC a diet with 5 % pectin, CEL + PEC a diet with 2.5 % cellulose and 2.5 % pectin, WM wet mass
aThe diets differ in fiber content and Cr content