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. 2014 Apr 30;12(5):2408–2421. doi: 10.3390/md12052408

Table 4.

Physiological and pharmacological effects of APS12-2 and APS3 in vitro.

Measured Parameters APS12-2 * APS3 **
Effect IC50 Effect IC50
Skeletal muscle contraction Nerve-evoked stimulation Inhibition 0.74 μM Inhibition 20.3 μM
Direct stimulation No effect up to 2.72 μM N/A No effect up to 20.55 μM N/A
Pharmacological effect atropine No effect up to 80 μM N/A No effect up to 80 μM N/A
neostigmine No effect up to 1 μM N/A No effect up to 1 μM N/A
3,4-DAP Stops muscle contraction blockade (300 μM) N/A Stops muscle contraction blockade (300 μM) N/A
Effect on RP No effect up to 3.40 μM N/A No effect up to 68.49 μM N/A
MEPP Amplitude decrease, MEPP disappear above 0.68 μM N/A Amplitude decrease, MEPP disappear above 6.85 μM N/A
EPP Amplitude decrease 0.36 μM Amplitude decrease 7.28 μM
nAChRs inhibition Inhibition 0.0005 μM Inhibition 0.19 μM
Effect on coronary rings *** Contraction (4.1–13.6 μM) N/A No effect up to 137 μM N/A

N/A, Not applicable; 3,4-DAP, 3,4-diaminopyridine; RP, resting membrane potential; MEPP, miniature endplate potential; EPP, endplate potential; nAChRs, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; * [49]; ** [42]; *** [57].