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. 2014 Jun 11;9(6):e99614. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099614

Table 1. Focus Group Guide.

Category Questions:
Definition What is diabetes? (Or what do you know about diabetes?)
Diabetes etiology a. What causes diabetes? (Probe: Ask about sugar, carbs, fat, exercise, genetics)
b. Who is at risk for getting diabetes? (Probe: Are Zunis at risk because of food, lifestyle, genes, and family history?)
Patient response to diabetes diagnosis Please tell the story of how you or your family member found out you or they had diabetes. a. How did the doctor explain diabetes to you? What did s/he tell you about the disease? What did you think it would mean to have diabetes? (Probe)
b. How did you feel when you found out you had diabetes? (Probe)
Self-management What can you do to avoid the symptoms of diabetes and to keep your diabetes from getting worse? (Probe: Query about medications, side effects, compliance in lifestyle and medications)
Barriers to self-management What prevents you from managing your diabetes?
Family participation in diabetes management a. Who helps you the most with your diabetes?
b. How does this person help you?
Management programs What programs would you like to see in your community to help you manage your diabetes?
Questions used for probing 1. How do you and your family eat?
2. What is healthy food?
3. What is not healthy?
4. What role do you think diet has on the development of diabetes?
5. What do you know as traditional food and is it healthy?
6. What could we do to motivate our people to eat more of what you said is healthy?
7. Do you think you’ve learned something?