Effect of fliA (σ28) alleles on levels of secreted FlgM and cell motility. (A) Levels of secreted FlgM were determined for strains carrying different alleles of the σ28 structural gene fliA by quantitative Western blot analysis using anti-FlgM antibody to detect FlgM in the supernatant of the spent growth medium (Sec FlgM, secreted FlgM; WC FlgM, whole cellular FlgM; WC FliA, whole cellular FliA; WC DnaK, whole cellular DnaK). P*, parent strain, TH18500 (ΔaraBAD1156::flgM+). (B) Relative levels of secreted FlgM. (C) Motility assay with various mutant backgrounds, depicted with the ΔaraBAD1156::flgM+ strain (WT), in the absence and presence of added 0.2% arabinose.