TABLE 1.
Summary of study data sets and Salmonella isolatesa
Data set no. | Regionb | Isolation year(s) | Sample group or type | No. of samples | Frequency of positive samples (%) | No. of isolates subtypedc | No. of representative isolatesd | No. of serovars | No. of PFGE types |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | NYS | 2009–2011 | Total group | 588 | 27 (4.6)e | 57 | 27 | 7 | 11 |
Soil | 178 | 4 (2.8) | |||||||
Drag swab | 175 | 3 (1.7) | |||||||
Water | 174 | 16 (9.2) | |||||||
Fecal | 61 | 4 (6.6) | |||||||
II | NYS | 2012 | Total group | 600 | 26 (4.3) | 35 | 29 | 9 | 11 |
Soil | 263 | 13 (4.9) | |||||||
Drag swab | 263 | 5 (1.9) | |||||||
Water | 74 | 8 (10.8) | |||||||
Fecal | NCf | ||||||||
III | SFL | 2010 | Total group | 65 | 23 (35.4) | 81 | 32 | 11 | 17 |
Soil | 8 | 5 (62.5) | |||||||
Drag swab | 8 | 3 (37.5) | |||||||
Water | 40 | 15(37.5) | |||||||
Fecal | 9 | 0 (0) | |||||||
IV | NYS | 2011 | Total group | 429 | 17 (4.0) | 44 | 19 | 7 | 9 |
Soil | 90 | 2 (2.2) | |||||||
Drag swab | 219 | 4 (1.8) | |||||||
Water | 120 | 11 (9.2) | |||||||
Fecal | NC | ||||||||
V | NYS | 2010 | Total group | 60 | 5 (8.3) | 11 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Soil | 20 | 2 (10) | |||||||
Drag swab | 20 | 0 (0) | |||||||
Water | 13 | 1 (7.7) | |||||||
Fecal | 7 | 2 (28.6) | |||||||
All | Total group | 1,742 | 98 (5.8) | 228 | 112 | 20 | 37 | ||
Soil | 559 | 26 (5.1) | |||||||
Drag swab | 685 | 15 (2.2) | |||||||
Water | 421 | 51 (12.1) | |||||||
Fecal | 77 | 6 (7.8) |
Data set I Salmonella isolates, serovars, and PFGE types have been previously described (26); data set II Salmonella isolates and serovars have been previously described (27); data set III is reported here; data set IV and V Salmonella isolates and serovars are unpublished. See File S1 in the supplemental material for further data set descriptions.
NYS, New York State; SFL, South Florida.
PFGE (using the restriction enzyme XbaI) was performed on one isolate per Salmonella positive sample for each isolation scheme (up to four isolates could be selected for the schemes RV-XLD, TT-XLD, RV-CHROMagar, and TT-CHROMagar).
Only isolates that were representative(s) of the Salmonella isolated in that sample were kept for further analyses (i.e., isolates from the same sample with identical serovars and PFGE types were excluded).
Isolates from one Salmonella-positive sample were unavailable for subtyping.
NC, not collected (a certain sample type was not collected for that data set).