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. 2014 May 30;4(6):e004502. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004502

Table 1.

Anthropometric characteristics by parental marital status, presented as mean and SD, for all children and boys and girls separately

Married Never-married Divorced
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
All children n=2004 n=903 n=230
p Value* p Value†
Height (cm) 131.8 (6.0) 131.7 (5.6) 0.48 132.5 (6.4) 0.39
Weight (kg) 29.4 (5.7) 29.4 (5.2) 0.76 30.8 (6.5) 0.02
BMI (kg/m2) 16.8 (2.4) 16.9 (2.2) 0.96 17.4 (2.8) 0.03
Waist (cm) 58.3 (6.1) 58.4 (5.7) 0.48 60.3 (7.6) <0.01
WHtR 0.44 (0.04) 0.44 (0.04) 0.48 0.46 (0.05) 0.02
Boys n=1017 n=470 n=121
p Value* p Value†
Height (cm) 132.4 (5.9) 131.9 (5.6) 0.16 133.8 (6.3) 0.12
Weight (kg) 29.6 (5.8) 29.2 (5.1) 0.17 31.7 (6.8) 0.04
BMI (kg/m2) 16.8 (2.5) 16.7 (2.2) 0.59 17.6 (2.9) 0.12
Waist (cm) 58.8 (6.2) 58.4 (5.5) 0.18 61.4 (8.0) 0.03
WHtR 0.44 (0.04) 0.44 (0.04) 0.49 0.46 (0.05) 0.08
Girls n=987 n=433 n=109
p Value* p Value†
Height (cm) 131.1 (6.0) 131.4 (5.5) 0.71 131.1 (6.1) 0.75
Weight (kg) 29.1 (5.6) 29.5 (5.3) 0.56 29.9 (6.2) 0.47
BMI (kg/m2) 16.8 (2.3) 17.0 (2.2) 0.51 17.3 (2.6) 0.37
Waist (cm) 57.7 (5.9) 58.5 (5.8) 0.21 59.2 (6.9) 0.19
WHtR 0.44 (0.04) 0.44 (0.04) 0.17 0.45 (0.05) 0.17

*p Value for differences between married and never married.

†p Value for differences between married and divorced.

BMI, body mass index; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio.