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. 2014 Jun 4;4(6):e004471. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004471

Table 3.

Change in average inpatient expenditure (in Inline graphic) in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh between 2004 and 2012

Subgroups Baseline mean (95% CI)
Change 2004:2012 mean (95% CI)
DID
Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Mean (95% CI) p Value
Household inpatient expenditure
 All 1091.6 (978.4 to 1204.8) 723.5 (527.5 to 919.5) 942.8 (749.9 to 1135.6) 444.55 (221.5 to 667.6) −498.2 (−792.9 to -203.5) 0.0009
Adjusted for covariates
−565.8 (862.9 to −268.6) 0.0002
Head of household
 Male 1132.9 (1015 to 1251) 758 (419.7 to 1096.3) 935 (727 to 1143.01) 1074.9 (555.9 to 1593.8) −513.7 (−843.9 to −183.4) 0.0023
 Female 757.1 (555.5 to 1014.6) 341.1 (222.3 to 460.01) 421.3 (164.7 to 678.0) 589.9 (307.22 to 872.8) −484.9 (−1075.6 to 105.9) 0.1076
Social group
 Scheduled Tribes 376.6 (231.7 to 521.6) 432.7 (212.52 to 652.9) 1153.1 (803.3 to 1502.9) 675.2 (163.2 to 1187.2) −477.9 (−1097.7 to 142) 0.1307
 Scheduled Castes 696.7 (500.2 to 893.2) 432.6 (305.6 to 559.4) 1464.1 (1039.9 to 1888.4) 755.4 (444.9 to 1065.9) −708.7 (−1234.3 to −183.2) 0.0082
 Other excluded 1028.6 (838.4 to 1218.8 562.4 (463.7 to 662) 928.9 (532.9 to 1324.9) 767.9 (569.6 to 966.2) −161 (−603.7 to 281.7) 0.4758
 All other groups 1424.5 (1222.3 to 1626.7) 1306.2 (627.8 to 1984.6) 734.9 (427.9 to 1041.7) −375.6 (−1068.5 to 317.4) −1110.46 (−1868 to −352.9) 0.0041
Location
 Rural 897.8 (768.1 to 1027.5) 571.4 (496.2 to 646.6) 1084.7(826.3 to 1343.1) 580.7 (432.2 to 729.2) −504 (−801.9 to −206.0) 0.0009
 Urban 1343.5 (1146.1 to 1540.9) 1113.5 (466.2 to 1760.8) 753.6 (458.7 to 1048.6) 92.3 (−586.92 to 771.5) −661.3 (−1401.5 to 78.864) 0.0799
Quintile
 Poorest 656.3 (498.0 to 814.6) 391.5 (319 to 464.1) 1692.5 (1053.3 to 2331.7) 691.2 (298.9 to 1083.5) −1001.3 (−1751 to −251.7) 0.0089
 2nd 786.5 (583.5 to 989.5) 443.3 (356.5 to 530.2) 979.3 (599.4 to 1359.2) 839.5 (465.7 to 1213.3) −139.8 (−672.5 to 393) 0.607
 Middle 1062.7 (738.8 to 1386.1) 862.1 (577.8 to 1146.5) 1011.8 (550.2 to 1473.4) 213.7 (−112.1 to 539.6) −798.1 (−1362.9 to −233.3) 0.0056
 4th 1241.7 (894.4 to 1589.1) 1819 (337.5 to 3302.5) 803.6 (328.7 to 1278.5) −644.3 (−2128.3 to 839.7) −1447.9 (−3005.2 to 109.5) 0.0684
 Richest 1818.6 (1505.5 to 2131.8) 908.3 (682.1 to 1133.4) 252.3 (−193.4 to 698.1) 362.1 (15.3 to 708.9) 109.7 (−454.80 to 674.3) 0.7031

DID, difference in differences.