Table 4.
Change in the proportion (%) of households incurring large health expenditures for inpatient care in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh between 2004 and 2012
| Subgroups | Baseline mean (95% CI) |
Change 2004:2012 mean (95% CI) |
DID |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | Andhra Pradesh | Maharashtra | Andhra Pradesh | Mean (95% CI) | p Value | |
Large inpatient expenditure ( 23 000 deflated to 2004 figures) | ||||||
| All | 6.7 (6 to 7.3) | 3.4 (2.9 to 3.9) | 3.1 (2.1 to 4.1) | 2.2 (1.5 to 2.8) | −0.91 (−2.1 to 0.27) | 0.1302 |
| Adjusted for covariates | ||||||
| −1.8 (−3 to −0.7) | 0.0009 | |||||
| Head of household | ||||||
| Male | 6.8 (6.2 to 7.6) | 3.5 (3.1 to 4) | 3.1 (2.0 to 4.1) | 2.1 (1.5 to 2.9) | −0.8 (−2.1 to −0.4) | 0.1928 |
| Female | 5.0 (3.7 to 6.4) | 2.8 (1.9 to 3.7) | 3.9 (2 to 5.8) | 2 (6.6 to 3.4) | −1.8 (−4.2 to 0.50) | 0.1222 |
| Social group | ||||||
| Scheduled Tribes | 2.2 (1.3 to 3.1) | 1.4 (0.5 to 2.2) | 5.3 (3.5 to 7) | 3.5 (1.9 to 5.1) | −1.7 (−4.1 to 0.61) | 0.1478 |
| Scheduled Castes | 6.1 (4.6 to 7.7) | 2.1 (1.5 to 2.6) | 4.3 (2.3 to 6.3) | 3 (1.9 to 4.1) | −1.2 (−3.5 to 1.01) | 0.2785 |
| Other excluded | 5.9 (4.7 to 7.0) | 3.3 (2.7 to 3.8) | 2.9 (1.1 to 4.6) | 2.7 (1.7 to 3.6) | −2.1 (−2.2 to 1.8) | 0.8389 |
| All other groups | 8.3 (7.5 to 7.9) | 5.4 (4.4 to 6.3) | 2.2 (0.9 to 3.6) | 0.51 (−0.7 to 1.7) | −1.7 (−3.5 to 0.04) | 0.0628 |
| Location | ||||||
| Rural | 1.9 (1.5 to 2.2) | 0.9 (0.79 to 1.1) | 1.7 (1.1 to 2.3) | 1.3 (0.09 to 1.6) | −0.45 (−1.1 to 0.25) | 0.2098 |
| Urban | 12.9 (11.9 to 14) | 9.7 (8.9 to 10.7) | 4.4 (3.0 to 5.7) | 3.9 (2.6 to 5.3) | −0.7 (−2.4 to 1.5) | 0.6350 |
| Quintile | ||||||
| Poorest | 1.8 (1.3 to 2.4) | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.4) | 3.7 (2.2 to 5.2) | 1.7 (0.7 to 2.7) | −0.2 (−3.8 to −0.19) | 0.0307 |
| 2nd | 2.7 (1.9 to 3.5) | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) | 2.1 (0.93 to 3.3) | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.1) | 0.9 (−1.4 to 1.6) | 0.9079 |
| Middle | 6.9 (4.9 to 8.9) | 4.2 (3.1 to 5.3) | 1.3 (−1 to 3.6) | 0.9 (−1.2 to 1.4) | −1.2 (−3.9 to 1.4) | 0.3596 |
| 4th | 10.7 (8.7 to 12.6) | 7.6 (5.9 to 9.2) | 1.8 (−0.57 to 4.3) | −0.036 (−1.9 to 1.80) | −1.9 (−4.9 to 1.2) | 0.2268 |
| Richest | 13.5 (12 to 14.9) | 9.6 (8.1 to 11.2) | 0.3 (−1.6 to 2.2) | −0.6 (−2.8 to 1.6) | −0.9 (−3.7 to 2) | 0.5601 |
DID, difference in differences.